API vs Web Scraping: Which Data Collection Method is Right?

Quick Decision Matrix

FactorAPIWeb Scraping
AvailabilityOnly if provider offersWorks on any public website
Reliability⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Excellent⭐⭐⭐⭐ Good
Cost£0-£1000s/monthOne-time or low monthly
Data QualityStructured, cleanRequires processing
Rate LimitsStrict limitsFlexible

Use API When:

  • ✅ Official API exists and is affordable
  • ✅ You need guaranteed data structure
  • ✅ Rate limits meet your needs
  • ✅ You want official support
  • ✅ Legal/compliance is critical

Use Web Scraping When:

  • ✅ No API exists or it's too expensive
  • ✅ API rate limits are restrictive
  • ✅ You need data API doesn't provide
  • ✅ Monitoring competitor websites
  • ✅ Aggregating data from multiple sources

Cost Comparison Example

Scenario: Collecting 100,000 records/month

  • API Option: £200-2,000/month (recurring)
  • Scraping Option: £5,000 setup + £200-500/month
  • 3-Year Total API: £7,200-72,000
  • 3-Year Total Scraping: £12,200-23,000

Hybrid Approach

Best of both worlds:

  • Use APIs where available and cost-effective
  • Supplement with scraping for additional data
  • Fall back to scraping if API fails
  • Compare prices regularly

Bottom Line

Always check for APIs first. They're usually easier and more reliable. Use web scraping when APIs don't exist, are too expensive, or don't provide the data you need.

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